Ans: 498(a) of IPC is a Criminal in nature This section was added in IPC by the Parliament of India in 1983. The complaint to be filed by married woman only· Section 498(a) of Indian Penal Code is a particular category of domestic Violence. Protection of domestic violence act is quasi Criminal in nature. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 and this act came into force on 26th October 2006. The complaint to be filed by a women against any male or female with whom the women is in Domestic Violence. This law doesn’t not protects any women from violence with their husband, but also from the people with whom they are in a domestic relationship.
Ans: Section 125(4) and Section 125(5) of Cr.P.C mentions about rejection or cancellation of maintenance by court. According to section 125(4) of Cr.P.C, no wife shall be entitled to receive an allowance from her husband under this section if she is living in adultery, or if, without any sufficient reason, she refuses to live with her husband, or if they are living separately by mutual consent. As per section 125(5) of Cr.P.C, on proof that any wife in whose favour an order has been made under this section is living in adultery, or that without sufficient reason she refuses to live with her husband, or that they are living separately by mutual consent, the Magistrate shall cancel the order.
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